Filing taxes in the United States can feel overwhelming, but understanding the basics can make the process smoother. Each year, U.S. residents are required to file an income tax return with the IRS, reporting their earnings, deductions, and credits to determine how much they owe or are owed in a refund.

The most common tax form used is the 1040 form, which covers most individual taxpayers. Some people may also need to file additional forms if they have specific income types like self-employment earnings or investments. Deductions and credits, such as the standard deduction or Child Tax Credit, can help reduce your tax liability.

The deadline for filing federal taxes is usually April 15th, though it can change in special circumstances. Missing this deadline without filing an extension may result in penalties. Many taxpayers use software like TurboTax or seek professional help from a CPA to navigate the complexities of tax filing, especially if they have multiple sources of income.

To make tax season less stressful, gather your financial documents early and stay organized. Remember, filing on time and accurately can save you money and help avoid unnecessary IRS audits.